Sciences in Cold and Arid Regions ›› 2018, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (5): 413-420.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1226.2018.00413

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Comparison of two classification methods to identify grain size fractions of aeolian sediment

YanZai Wang1,2,3,*(),YongQiu Wu2,3,MeiHui Pan2,4,RuiJie Lu2,3   

  1. 1 College of Geography and Tourism, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
    2 State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Process and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    3 Engineering Center of Desertification and Blown-Sand Control, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    4 College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
  • Received:2018-02-17 Accepted:2018-06-28 Online:2018-11-19 Published:2018-11-21
  • Contact: YanZai Wang E-mail:wyz2003qu@163.com
  • Supported by:
    This study is supported by project funding from Chongqing Normal University (No. 12XLB009) and Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Program (No. 2006BAD26B0302).

Abstract:

Grain-size class-Std (GSCStd) and Grain-size class-dD (GSCdD) methods are simple statistical approaches for classifying bulk grain-size distributions (GSDs) into grain-size fractions. Although these two methods were developed based on similar statistical principles, the classification difference between these two methods has not been analyzed. In this study, GSCStd and GSCdD methods are conducted in thirteen grain-size data sequences to examine the applicability for identifying grain size fractions. Results show that, application of the GSCStd method is equivalent to that of the GSCdD method in identifying finer grain-size fractions, and the difference between the two methods mainly comes from the identification of coarse grain-size fractions. Thus, finer grain-size fractions are recommended for use in research of surface aeolian and paleo-aeolian sediments. In addition, our results do not completely agree with previous studies, coarser grain-size fractions in our case suggest that the GSCdD method may not be more applicable than the GSCStd method.

Key words: Grain-size class-Std method, Grain-size class-dD method, grain-size fractions

Figure 1

Study area and sampling locations"

Figure 2

Application of GSCStd and GSCdD methods in previous studies"

Figure 3

Classification results of GSCStd and GSCdD methods for grain-size data sequence of surface sediment. The scatter plot refers to regression analysis between Stds and dD for each grain-size data sequence. The classification difference between Stds and dD graphs occurs over coarse grain-size classes"

Figure 4

The proportion changing tendency of grain-size fractions extracted from Std and dD graphs of surface sediment"

Table 1

The proportional ratio between samples outside and inside the shelter belt for each grain size fraction extracted by GSCStd and GSCdD methods"

PO/PI uf-GSCStd uf-GSCdD uc-GSCStd uc-GSCdD us-GSCStd us-GSCdD
TK-K134 0.57 0.57 1.44 1.44 0.70 0.70
TK-K286 0.44 0.44 3.67 3.67 0.57 0.63
TK-K290 0.51 0.51 2.12 2.12 0.63 0.63
TK-K299 0.51 0.51 1.85 2.60 0.62 0.62
TK-K352-1 0.67 0.63 2.85 2.85 0.71 0.71
TK-K352-2 0.67 0.58 1.55 1.39 0.77 0.77
TK-K352-3 0.56 0.56 1.54 1.35 0.68 0.62
TK-K352-4 0.55 0.55 1.25 2.05 0.60 0.60
TK-K352-5 0.72 0.72 1.70 1.26 0.77 0.75
TK-K534 0.68 0.68 11.71 10.51 0.84 0.84

Figure 5

Classification results of GSCStd and GSCdD methods for grain-size data sequence of paleo-aeolian sediment. The scatter plot refers to regression analysis between Stds and dD for each grain-size data sequence. The classification difference between Stds and dD graphs occurs over coarse grain-size classes"

Figure 6

The proportion changing tendency of grain-size fractions extracted from Std and dD graphs of paleo-aeolian sediment"

Table 2

The proportional ratio between sandy paleosol samples and sand samples for each grain size fraction extracted by GSCStd and GSCdD methods"

Pp/Ps uf-GSCStd uf-GSCdD uc-GSCStd uc-GSCdD us-GSCStd us-GSCdD
XL 1.73 1.70 0.44 0.49 1.51 1.55
JJ 2.44 2.44 0.46 0.51 2.08 1.89
SDG 2.05 2.05 0.25 0.31 1.91 1.87
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