Advanced search

Sciences in Cold and Arid Regions ›› 2015, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3): 282-292.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1226.2015.00282

• ARTICLES • Previous Articles    

The characteristics of oasis urban expansion and drive mechanism analysis: a case study on Ganzhou District in Hexi Corridor, China

HuaLi Tong1, PeiJi Shi1, GuoFeng Zhu1,2, April Pearson1, QianGuo Li1, YuanFeng Liu1, HaiLong Liu1   

  1. 1. College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Sciences, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
  • Received:2014-07-11 Revised:2014-12-05 Published:2018-11-23
  • Contact: PeiJi Shi, shipj@nwnu.edu.cn E-mail:shipj@nwnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by a project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41271133) and the improvement plan of scientific research ability in Northwest Normal University (NWNU-LKQN-13-10), Open-ended fund of State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (SKLCS-OP-2014-11).

PDF (PC)

314

Abstract: Ganzhou District is an oasis city in the Zhangye Municipality of Gansu Province, China. Based on multi-temporal TM and ETM satellite remote sensing data in 1985, 1996, 2000, and 2012, and by using corrected figures of land use status over the same periods, the spatial area of Ganzhou District since 1985 was extracted with statistical methods, and urban spatial expansion was measured by quantitative research methods. The characteristics of spatial expansion of Ganzhou District were analyzed by urban expansion rate, expansion intensity index, compactness, fractal dimension, and the city center shift method. The results showed that the built-up area of Ganzhou District increased by 3.46 times during 1985-2012. The expansion in 1985-1996 was slow, during 1996-2000 it was rapid, and during 2000-2012 it was at a high speed. This city mainly expanded to the northeast and northwest. Government decision making had a decisive influence on urban expansion. Initially the expansion was uniform, but later the local transportation, economy, resources, population, and national policies factors had an obvious influence on urban expansion.

Key words: oasis cities, Ganzhou District, urban expansion, GIS

Angel S, Sheppard S, Civco DL, et al., 2005. The Dynamics of Global Urban Expansion. Washington D.C.: Transport and Urban Development Department, The World Bank.
Batisani N, Yarnal B, 2009. Urban expansion in Centre County, Pennsylvania: Spatial dynamics and landscape transformations. Applied Geography, 29(2): 235-249. DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog. 2008.08.007.
Camagni R, Gibelli MC, Rigamonti P, 2002. Urban mobility and urban form: The social and environmental costs of different patterns of urban expansion. Ecological Economics, 40(2): 199-216. DOI: 10.1016/S0921-8009(01)00254-3.
Che QJ, Duan XJ, Guo Y, et al., 2011. Urban spatial expansion process, pattern and mechanism in Yangtze River Delta. Journal of Geographica Science, 66(4): 446-456.
Chen BQ, Xu HQ, 2005. Urban expansion and the driving force of remote sensing analysis: A case study in Xiamen city. Journal of Economic Geography, 25(1): 79-83.
Chen YG, Liu MH, 2001. Experimental methods of geographical researches from modeling material objects to computer simulation. Journal of Xinyang Teachers College (Natural Science Edition), 14(2): 209-214. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0972. 2001.02.027.
Deakin M, Curwell S, Lombardi P, 2002. Sustainable urban development: The framework and directory of assessment methods. Journal of Environment Assessment Policy and Management, 4(2): 171-197.
Fang CL, Bao C, Qiao B, 2008. The Urbanization Process and Ecological Environment Effect. Beijing: Science Press, pp. 110-159.
Feng XG, Li R, Mo HW, 2010. Study of urban expansion and driving forces using GIS and RS-- A case study of Xi'an city. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 25(2): 202-208.
Fu BJ, 1995. Landscape diversity analysis and mapping study. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 15(4): 347-352.
Gansu Statistics Bureau (GSB), 2012. Gansu Statistics Yearbook (1996-2011). Beijing: China Statistics Press, pp. 2-5.
Garcia-López M, Muñiz I, 2011. Urban spatial structure, agglomeration economies, and economic growth in Barcelona: An intra-metropolitan perspective. Papers in Regional Science, 92(3): 515-534. DOI: 10.1111/j.1435-5957.2011.00409.x.
Gong JZ, Xia BC, 2008. Urban Landscape Ecology and Ecological Security. Beijing: Science Press, pp. 256-339.
Han C, 2007. The study on the expanding of urban space about Xi'an city based on Geo-Informatic TuPu. Master's thesis of Shaanxi Normal University, pp. 31-47.
He L, Cui GH, 2000. Study about Nanjing urban expansion. Urban Planning Forum, 6: 56-60, 80.
Herold M, Goldstein NC, Clarke KC, 2003. The spatiotemporal form of urban growth: Measurement, analysis and modeling. Remote Sensing of Environment, 86(3): 286-302. DOI: 10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00075-0.
Hu DY, Li J, Chen YH, et al., 2006. Phase analysis of urban expansion and the driving force based on the Landsat data. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 18(4): 46-49, 54.
Huang SL, Wang SH, William WB, 2008. Sprawl in Taipei's peri urban zone: Responses to spatial planning and implications for adapting global environmental change. Landscape and Urban Planning, 90(1-2): 20-32. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008. 10.010.
Li HX, Song JZ, Xie YW, et al., 2011. Analysis of the urban expansion in Ganzhou District from 1959 to 2009. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 26(5): 584-589.
Li QL, Ma XD, Zhu CG, et al., 2007. Analysis on evolution of urban spatial structure based on GIS in Yancheng. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 23(3): 69-73, 86.
Li XJ, 1999. Economic Geography. Beijing: Higher Education Press, pp. 181-222.
Liu JY, Wang XS, Zhuang DF, et al., 2003. Application of Convex hull in identifyting the types of urban land expansion. Acta Geographic Sinica, 58(6): 885-892.
Ma RH, Chen W, Chen XH, et al., 2000. Town and construction land growth of Changshu City. Acta Geographica Sinica, 59(3): 418-426.
Ma XD, Zhu CG, Ma RH, et al., 2008. Urban spatial growth pattern and its evolution in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 63(4): 405-416.
Qiao LH, Yang YC, Xiang FM, et al., 2008. The research on Lanzhou city spatial expansion since 1990. Human Geography, (3): 59-63, 96.
Vaz EN, Nijkamp P, Painho M, et al., 2012. A multi-scenario forecast of urban change: A study on urban growth in the Algarve. Landscape and Urban Planning, 104(2): 201-211. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.10.007.
Soong CT, 1980. Research method on regional economic-geographic foundation of city development. Acta Geographica Sinica, 35(4): 277-287.
Wu HA, Jiang JJ, Zhou J, et al., 2005. Xi'an urban expansion and analysis of its driving force. Acta Geographica Sinica, 60(1): 143-150.
Wu QY, Zhu XG, 2001. Retrospect and prospect of the research on urban spatial structure. Geography and Territorial Research, 17(2): 46-50.
Wu ZZ, Song JP, Wang XX, et al., 2008. Beijing urbanization process and the edge area of city spatial expansion: A case study in Daxing district. Geographical Research, 27(3): 285-294.
Xu DY, Zhang L, Lan RJ, 2009. Urban spatial extension theory review. Productivity Research, 6: 168-170.
Xu YX, Chen F, Pu LJ, 2007. A retrospect and prospect on research of urban spatial and land use expansion. Economic Geography, 27(2): 296-301.
Zhang JQ, Deng NR, Wei SQ, et al., 2012. Comparative study of urban spatial expansion between regions with different economic development phases: A case study of Fuzhou and Taipei. Journal of Natural Resources, 27(2): 177-186.
Zhang SQ, Zhang JY, Li F, 2000. Vector analysis theory on landscape pattern in Sanjiang Plain Marsh. Wetland Science, 9(3): 161-170. DOI: 10.13248/j.cnki.wetlandsci.2004.03.001.
[1] HaiJun Wang, XiangDong Kong, Bo Zhang. The simulation of LUCC based on Logistic-CA-Markov model in Qilian Mountain area, China [J]. Sciences in Cold and Arid Regions, 2016, 8(4): 350-358.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!