Sciences in Cold and Arid Regions ›› 2020, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 71–82.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1226.2020.00071.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

  

  • 收稿日期:2019-09-06 接受日期:2020-02-10 出版日期:2020-04-30 发布日期:2020-04-27

Estimating interaction between surface water and groundwater in a permafrost region of the northern Tibetan Plateau using heat tracing method

TanGuang Gao1,Jie Liu2,TingJun Zhang1(),ShiChang Kang3,4,ChuanKun Liu2,ShuFa Wang1,Mika Sillanpää5,YuLan Zhang3,4   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
    2.Institute of Water Sciences, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    3.State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
    4.CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    5.Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Florida International University Miami, FL 33199, USA
  • Received:2019-09-06 Accepted:2020-02-10 Online:2020-04-30 Published:2020-04-27
  • Contact: TanGuang Gao,TingJun Zhang E-mail:gaotg@lzu.edu.cn

Abstract:

Understanding the interaction between groundwater and surface water in permafrost regions is essential to study flood frequencies and river water quality, especially in the high latitude/altitude basins. The application of heat tracing method, based on oscillating streambed temperature signals, is a promising geophysical method for identifying and quantifying the interaction between groundwater and surface water. Analytical analysis based on a one-dimensional convective-conductive heat transport equation combined with the fiber-optic distributed temperature sensing method was applied on a streambed of a mountainous permafrost region in the Yeniugou Basin, located in the upper Heihe River on the northern Tibetan Plateau. The results indicated that low connectivity existed between the stream and groundwater in permafrost regions. The interaction between surface water and groundwater increased with the thawing of the active layer. This study demonstrates that the heat tracing method can be applied to study surface water-groundwater interaction over temporal and spatial scales in permafrost regions.

Key words: surface water, groundwater, permafrost, heat tracing method, Tibetan Plateau

Abbott BW, Jones JB, 2015. Permafrost collapse alters soil carbon stocks, respiration, CH4, and N2O in upland tundra. Global Change Biology, 21: 4570-4587. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13069.
doi: 10.1111/gcb.13069
Bense VF, Ferguson G, Kooi H, 2009. Evolution of shallow groundwater flow systems in areas of degrading permafrost. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. DOI: 10.1029/2009gl039225.
doi: 10.1029/2009gl039225
Bense VF, Kooi H, Ferguson G, et al., 2012. Permafrost degradation as a control on hydrogeological regime shifts in a warming climate. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117: F03036. DOI: 10.1029/2011jf002143.
doi: 10.1029/2011jf002143
Bi Y, Xie H, Huang C, et al., 2015. Snow cover variations and controlling factors at Upper Heihe River Basin, Northwestern China. Remote Sensing, 7: 6741-6762. DOI: 10.3390/rs70606741.
doi: 10.3390/rs70606741
Brown J, Hinkel K, Nelson F, 2000. The circumpolar active layer monitoring (calm) program: Research designs and initial results 1. Polar Geography, 24: 166-258. DOI: 10.1080/10889370009377698.
doi: 10.1080/10889370009377698
Carey SK, Boucher JL, Duarte CM, 2013. Inferring groundwater contributions and pathways to streamflow during snowmelt over multiple years in a discontinuous permafrost subarctic environment (Yukon, Canada). Hydrogeological Journal, 21: 67-77. DOI: 10.1007/s10040-012-0920-9.
doi: 10.1007/s10040-012-0920-9
Chasmer L, Hopkinson C, 2016. Threshold loss of discontinuous permafrost and landscape evolution. Global Change Biology, 23(7): 2672-2686. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13537.
doi: 10.1111/gcb.13537
Cheng G, Jin H, 2013. Permafrost and groundwater on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and in northeast China. Hydrogeological Journal, 21: 5-23. DOI: 10.1007/s10040-012-0927-2.
doi: 10.1007/s10040-012-0927-2
Cheng G, Li X, Zhao W, et al., 2014. Integrated study of the water-ecosystem-economy in the Heihe River Basin. National Science Reviews, 1: 413-428. DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwu017.
doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwu017
Constantz J, 2008. Heat as a tracer to determine streambed water exchanges. Water Resource Research, 44: W00D10. DOI: 10.1029/2008wr006996.
doi: 10.1029/2008wr006996
Constantz J, Eddy-Miller CA, Wheeler JD, et al., 2013. Streambed exchanges along tributary streams in humid watersheds. Water Resource Research, 49: 2197-2204. DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20194.
doi: 10.1002/wrcr.20194
Cuo L, Zhang Y, Gao Y, et al., 2013. The impacts of climate change and land cover/use transition on the hydrology in the upper Yellow River Basin, China. Journal of Hydrology, 502: 37-52. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.08.003.
doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.08.003
Evans SG, Ge S, Liang S, 2015. Analysis of groundwater flow in mountainous, headwater catchments with permafrost. Water Resource Research, 51: 9564-9576. DOI: 10.1002/2015wr017732.
doi: 10.1002/2015wr017732
Gao T, Zhang T, Cao L, et al., 2016. Reduced winter runoff in a mountainous permafrost region in the northern Tibetan Plateau. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 126: 36-43. DOI: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2016.03.007.
doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2016.03.007
Ge S, McKenzie J, Voss C, et al., 2011. Exchange of groundwater and surface-water mediated by permafrost response to seasonal and long term air temperature variation. Geophysical Research Letters, 38: L14402. DOI: 10.1029/2011gl047911.
doi: 10.1029/2011gl047911
Gordon RP, Lautz LK, Briggs MA, et al., 2012. Automated calculation of vertical pore-water flux from field temperature time series using the VFLUX method and computer program. Journal of Hydrology, 420-421: 142-158. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.11.053.
doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.11.053
Goto S, Yamano M, Kinoshita M, 2005. Thermal response of sediment with vertical fluid flow to periodic temperature variation at the surface. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110:B01106. DOI: 10.1029/2004JB003419.
doi: 10.1029/2004JB003419
Grenier C, Anbergen H, Bense V, et al., 2018. Groundwater flow and heat transport for systems undergoing freeze-thaw: Intercomparison of numerical simulators for 2D test cases. Advances in Water Resources, 114: 196-218. DOI: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2018.02.001
doi: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2018.02.001
Hatch CE, Fisher AT, Revenaugh JS, et al., 2006. Quantifying surface water-groundwater interactions using time series analysis of streambed thermal records: Method development. Water Resource Research, 42: W10410. DOI: 10.1029/2005wr004787.
doi: 10.1029/2005wr004787
Hatch CE, Fisher AT, Ruehl CR, et al., 2010. Spatial and temporal variations in streambed hydraulic conductivity quantified with time-series thermal methods. Journal of Hydrology, 389: 276-288. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.05.046.
doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.05.046
Huai B, Li Z, Sun M, et al., 2014. RS analysis of glaciers change in the Heihe River Basin in the last 50 years. Acta Geographica Sinica, 69: 365-376. DOI: 10.11821/dlxb 201403008.
doi: 10.11821/dlxb 201403008
Immerzeel V, Lutz AF, Andrade M, et al., 2019. Importance and vulnerability of the world’s water towers. Nature. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1822-y.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1822-y
Irvine DJ, Briggs MA, Lautz LK, et al., 2017. Using diurnal temperature signals to infer vertical groundwater-surface water exchange. Groundwater, 55: 10-26. DOI: 10.1111/gwat.12459.
doi: 10.1111/gwat.12459
Keery J, Binley A, Crook N, et al., 2007. Temporal and spatial variability of groundwater-surface water fluxes: Development and application of an analytical method using temperature time series. Journal of Hydrology, 336: 1-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.12.003.
doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.12.003
Koch JC, Kikuchi CP, Wickland KP, et al., 2014. Runoff sources and flow paths in a partially burned, upland boreal catchment underlain by permafrost. Water Resource Research, 50: 8141-8158. DOI: 10.1002/2014wr015586.
doi: 10.1002/2014wr015586
Krause S, Blume T, Cassidy N, 2012. Investigating patterns and controls of groundwater up-welling in a lowland river by combining Fibre-optic Distributed Temperature Sensing with observations of vertical hydraulic gradients. Hydrology and Earth System Science, 16: 1775-1792. DOI: 10. 5194/hess-16-1775-2012.
doi: 10. 5194/hess-16-1775-2012
Krause S, Hannah D, Blume T, 2011. Heat transport patterns at pool-riffle sequences of an UK lowland stream. Ecohydrology, 4: 549-563. DOI: 10.1002/eco.199.
doi: 10.1002/eco.199
Kurylyk BL, MacQuarrie KTB, McKenzie JM, 2014. Climate change impacts on groundwater and soil temperatures in cold and temperate regions: Implications, mathematical theory, and emerging simulation tools. Earth Science Reviews, 138: 313-334. DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.06.006.
doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.06.006
Lauer F, Frede HG, Breuer L, 2013. Uncertainty assessment of quantifying spatially concentrated groundwater discharge to small streams by distributed temperature sensing. Water Resource Research, 49: 400-407. DOI:10.1029/2012wr012537.
doi: 10.1029/2012wr012537
Lautz LK, 2012. Observing temporal patterns of vertical flux through streambed sediments using time-series analysis of temperature records. Journal of Hydrology, 464-465: 199-215. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.07.006.
doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.07.006
Li Z, Qi F, Song Y, et al., 2016a. Stable isotope composition of precipitation in the south and north slopes of Wushaoling Mountain, northwestern China. Atmospheric Research, 182: 87-101. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.07.023.
doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.07.023
Li Z, Qi F, Wang QJ, et al., 2016b. Contribution from frozen soil meltwater to runoff in an in-land river basin under water scarcity by isotopic tracing in northwestern China. Global Planetary Change, 136: 41-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.12.002.
doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.12.002
Liu C, Liu J, Wang XS, et al., 2016. Analysis of groundwater-lake interaction by distributed temperature sensing in Badain Jaran Desert, Northwest China. Hydrological Processes, 30: 1330-1341. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.10705.
doi: 10.1002/hyp.10705
Liu JS, Xie J, Gong TL, et al., 2011. Impacts of winter warming and permafrost degradation on water variability, upper Lhasa River, Tibet. Quaternary International, 244: 178-184. DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2010.12.018.
doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2010.12.018
McCallum AM, Andersen MS, Rau GC, et al., 2012. A 1-D analytical method for estimating surface water-groundwater interactions and effective thermal diffusivity using temperature time series. Water Resource Research, 48: W11532. DOI: 10.1029/2012wr012007.
doi: 10.1029/2012wr012007
Quinton W, Baltzer J, 2013. The active-layer hydrology of a peat plateau with thawing permafrost (Scotty Creek, Canada). Hydrogeological Journal, 21: 201-220. DOI: 10.1007/s10040-012-0935-2.
doi: 10.1007/s10040-012-0935-2
Rau GC, Andersen MS, McCallum AM, et al., 2010. Analytical methods that use natural heat as a tracer to quantify surface water-groundwater exchange, evaluated using field temperature records. Hydrogeological Journal, 18: 1093-1110. DOI: 10.1007/s10040-010-0586-0.
doi: 10.1007/s10040-010-0586-0
Rau GC, Andersen MS, McCallum AM, et al., 2014. Heat as a tracer to quantify water flow in near-surface sediments. Earth Science Reviews, 129: 40-58. DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.10.015.
doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.10.015
Rau GC, Cuthbert MO, McCallum AM, et al., 2015. Assessing the accuracy of 1-D analytical heat tracing for estimating near-surface sediment thermal diffusivity and water flux under transient conditions. Journal of Geophysical Research- Earth Surface, 120: 1551-1573. DOI: 10.1002/2015jf003466.
doi: 10.1002/2015jf003466
Rose L, Krause S, Cassidy NJ, 2013. Capabilities and limitations of tracing spatial temperature patterns by fiber-optic distributed temperature sensing. Water Resource Research, 49: 1741-1745. DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20144.
doi: 10.1002/wrcr.20144
Selker JS, Thevenaz L, Huwald H, et al., 2006. Distributed fiber-optic temperature sensing for hydrologic systems. Water Resource Research, 42: W12202. DOI: 10.1029/2006wr 005326.
doi: 10.1029/2006wr 005326
Stallman RW, 1965. Steady one-dimensional fluid flow in a semi-infinite porous medium with sinusoidal surface temperature. Journal of Geophysical Research, 70: 2821-2827. DOI: 10.1029/JZ070i012p02821.
doi: 10.1029/JZ070i012p02821
Stonestrom DA, Constantz J, 2003. Heat as A Tool for Studying The Movement of Ground Water Near Streams. US Dept. of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
Suzuki S, 1960. Percolation measurements based on heat flow through soil with special reference to paddy fields. Journal of Geophysical Research, 65: 2883-2885. DOI: 10.1029/JZ065i009p02883.
doi: 10.1029/JZ065i009p02883
Tyler SW, Selker JS, Hausner MB, et al., 1960. Environmental temperature sensing using Raman spectra DTS fiber-optic methods. Water Resource Research, 45: W00D23. DOI: 10.1029/2008wr007052.
doi: 10.1029/2008wr007052
Walvoord MA, Kurylyk BL, 2016. Hydrologic impacts of thawing permafrost-a review. Vadose Zone Journal, 15(6):DOI: 10.2136/vzj2016.01.0010.
Walvoord MA, Voss CI, Wellman TP, 2012. Influence of permafrost distribution on groundwater flow in the context of climate-driven permafrost thaw: Example from Yukon Flats Basin, Alaska, United States. Water Resource Research, 48:W07524. DOI: 10.1029/2011wr011595.
doi: 10.1029/2011wr011595
Wang Q, Zhang T, Wu J, et al., 2013. Investigation on Permafrost Distribution over the Upper Reaches of the Heihe River in the Qilian Mountains. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 35: 19-29. DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240. 2013.0003.
doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240. 2013.0003
Wang T, 2006. 1:4000000 Map of the Glaciers, Frozen Ground and Deserts in China. Science Press, Beijing.
Webb BW, Hannah DM, Moore RD, et al., 2008. Recent advances in stream and river temperature research. Hydrological Processes, 22: 902-918. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.6994.
doi: 10.1002/hyp.6994
Wellman TP, Voss CI, Walvoord MA, 2013. Impacts of climate, lake size, and supra- and sub-permafrost groundwater flow on lake-talik evolution, Yukon Flats, Alaska (USA). Hydrogeological Journal, 21: 281-298. DOI: 10. 1007/s10040-012-0941-4.
doi: 10. 1007/s10040-012-0941-4
Woo MK, 2012. Permafrost hydrology. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, Germany. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-23462-0.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-23462-0
Yao TD, Thompson L, Yang W, et al., 2012. Different glacier status with atmospheric circulations in Tibetan Plateau and surroundings. Nature Climate Change, 2: 663-667. DOI: 10.1038/nclimate1580.
doi: 10.1038/nclimate1580
Ye BS, Yang DQ, Zhang ZL, et al., 2009. Variation of hydrological regime with permafrost coverage over Lena Basin in Siberia. Journal of Geophysical Research -Atmosphere, 114: D07102. DOI: 10.1029/2008jd010537.
doi: 10.1029/2008jd010537
No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!