Sciences in Cold and Arid Regions ›› 2021, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (5): 349-356.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1226.2021.21019.

   

Review and prospect of the effects of freeze-thaw on soil geotechnical properties

Tong Zhang1,HaiPeng Li1(),ChenChen Hu1,XinYu Zhen2,ZhenHao Xu2,Yang Xue2   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
    2.School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining Science and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
  • Received:2021-04-05 Accepted:2021-07-21 Online:2021-10-31 Published:2021-12-03
  • Contact: HaiPeng Li E-mail:lihaipeng1991@163.com
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41771072);Jiangsu Province Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training program for University Students(202010290171H)

Abstract:

Freeze-thaw hazard is one of the main problems in cold regions engineering and artificial ground freezing engineering. To mitigate freeze-thaw hazards, it is essential to investigate the effects of freeze-thaw on soils engineering properties. This paper summarizes the effects of freeze-thaw on the physical and mechanical properties of soils reported in recent studies. The differences of freeze-thaw conditions between freezing shaft sinking and cold regions engineering are discussed. Based on the technological characteristics of freezing shaft sinking in deep alluvium, we further attempt to identify key research needs regarding the freeze-thaw effects on the engineering properties of deep soils.

Key words: freeze-thaw effects, soil physical and mechanical properties, deep clay, freezing shaft sinking

Figure 1

Effect of freezing thawing on grain size distribution (Zhang et al., 2015)"

Figure 2

The variations of liquid limit and plastic limit of silty clay after a freeze-thaw cycle (Yang et al., 2002; Zheng et al., 2015)"

Figure 3

Effect of freezing thawing on shear strength of various soil samples under low stress (Wang et al., 2007; Bu et al., 2015; Hu et al., 2017)"

Figure 4

The geological features of deep clay"

Figure 5

Sketch for heat-stress boundary conditions of shallow and deep soils in frozen ground engineering"

Bu JQ, Wang TL, 2015. Influences of freeze-thaw and fines content on mechanical properties of coarse-grained soil. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 37(4): 608-614. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE 201504005 (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11779/CJGE 201504005
Chamberlain EJ, Gow AJ, 1979. Effect of freezing and thawing on the permeability and structure of soils. Engineering Geology, 13(1-4): 73-92. DOI: 10.1016/0013-7952(79)90022-X.
doi: 10.1016/0013-7952(79)90022-X
Cheng GD, 2003. Research on engineering geology of the roadbed in permafrost region of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Quaternary Sciences,(2): 134-141. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2003.02.003. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2003.02.003.
Cheng PF, Wang J, 2019. Effect of freezing-thawing cycles on consolidation deformation characteristics of natural over-wet soil. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 41(4): 858-864. DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2019.0056. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2019.0056.
Cheng XL, Li SQ, Sun SJ, et al., 2014. Effect of confining pressure and negative temperature on strength and microstructure of frozen soil. Journal of Guangxi University (Natural Science Edition), 39(1): 95-104. DOI: 10.13624/j.cnki.issn.1001-7445.2014.01.026. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.13624/j.cnki.issn.1001-7445.2014.01.026.
Cui ZD, He PP, Yang WH, 2014. Mechanical properties of a silty clay subjected to freezing-thawing. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 98: 26-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2013.10.009.
doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2013.10.009
Dagesse FD, 2010. Freezing-induced bulk soil volume changes. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 90(3): 389-401. DOI: 10.4141/CJSS09054.
doi: 10.4141/CJSS09054
Eigenbrod KD, Knutsson S, Sheng D, 1996. Pore-water pressures in freezing and thawing fine-grained soils. Journal of Cold Regions Engineering, 10(2):77-92. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-381X(1996)10:2(77).
doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-381X(1996)10:2(77
Fan WH, Yang P, Yang ZH, 2019. Impact of freeze-thaw on the physical properties and compressibility of saturated clay. Cold Regions Science and Technology. DOI: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2019.102873.
doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2019.102873
Fan WH, Yang P, Yang ZH, 2021. Freeze-thaw impact on macropore structure of clay by 3D X-ray computed tomography. Engineering Geology, 280: 105921. DOI: 10.1016/J.ENGGEO.2020.105921.
doi: 10.1016/J.ENGGEO.2020.105921
Hansson K, Lundin L, 2006. Equifinality and sensitivity in freezing and thawing simulations of laboratory and in situ data. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 44(1): 20-37. DOI: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2005.06.004.
doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2005.06.004
Hu TF, Liu JK, Fang JH, et al., 2017. Experimental study on the effect of cyclic freezing-thawing on mechanical properties of silty clay under different cooling temperatures. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 36(7): 1757-1767. DOI: 10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2016.1576. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2016.1576.
Hu TF, Liu JK, Fang JH, et al., 2017. Experimental study on the effect of cyclic freezing-thawing on mechanical properties of silty clay with different degrees of compaction. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 36(6): 1495-1503. DOI: 10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2016.1051. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2016.1051.
Kværnø SH, Øygarden L,2006. The influence of freeze-thaw cycles and soil moisture on aggregate stability of three soils in Norway. Catena, 67(3): 175-182. DOI: 10.1016/j. catena.2006.03.011.
doi: 10.1016/j. catena.2006.03.011
Lehrsch GA, 1998. Freeze-thaw cycles increase near-surface aggregate stability. Soil Science, 163(1): 63-70. DOI:10.1097/00010694-199801000-00009.
doi: 10.1097/00010694-199801000-00009
Liu J, fan HM, Zhou LL, et al., 2009. Study on effects of freeze-thaw cycle on bulk density and porosity of black soil. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 23(6): 186-189. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki .stbcxb.2009.06.012. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.13870/j.cnki .stbcxb.2009.06.012.
Liu SW, Zhang JM, 2012. Review on physic-mechanical properties of warm frozen soil. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 34(1): 120-129. (in Chinese)
Lu SQ, Zhang HF, Sun YD, 2013. Discussion on deformation control of mine shaft equipment. Energy Technology and Management, 38(1): 135-137. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9943.2013.01.054. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9943.2013.01.054.
Ni WK, Shi HQ, 2014. Influence of freezing-thawing cycles on micro-structureand shear strength of loess. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 36(4): 922-927. DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2014.0111. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2014.0111.
Qi JL, Cheng GD, 2005. Vermeer, P.A. State-of-the-art of influence of freeze-thaw on engineering properties of soils. Advance in Earth Science, 20(8): 887-894. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2005.08.010. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2005.08.010.
Qi JL, Ma W, 2006. Influence of freezing-thawing on strength of overconsolidated soils. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,(12): 2082-2086. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4548.2006.12.007. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4548.2006.12.007.
Othman MA, Benson CH, 1993. Effect of freeze–thaw on the hydraulic conductivity and morphology of compacted clay. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 30(2): 236-246. DOI: 10. 1139/t93-020.
doi: 10. 1139/t93-020
Özgan E, Serin S, Ertür S, et al., 2015. Effects of freezing and thawing cycles on the engineering properties of soils. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 52(2): 95-99. DOI: 10.1007/s11204-015-9312-1.
doi: 10.1007/s11204-015-9312-1
Su YQ, Ma W, Zhong XM, et al., 2020. Experimental study on the influence of freeze-thaw cycles on dynamic nonlinear parameters of Qinghai-Tibet silty clay. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,39 (S1): 2973-2985. DOI: 10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2019.1100. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2019.1100.
Simonsen E, Janoo VC, Isacsson U, 2002. Resilient properties of unbound road materials during seasonal frost conditions. Journal of Cold Regions Engineering, 16(1): 28-50. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-381X(2002)16:1(28).
doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-381X(2002)16:1(28
Viklander P, 1998. Permeability and volume changes in till due to cyclic freeze/thaw. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 35(3): 471-477. DOI: 10.1139/cgj-35-3-471.
doi: 10.1139/cgj-35-3-471
Wang DY, Ma W, Niu YH, et al., 2007. Effects of cyclic freezing and thawing on mechanical properties of Qinghai-Tibet clay. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 48(1): 34-43. DOI: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2006.09.008.
doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2006.09.008
Wang EH, Cruse RM, Chen XW, et al., 2012. Effects of moisture condition and freeze/thaw cycles on surface soil aggregate size distribution and stability. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 92(3): 529-536. DOI: 10.4141/cjss2010-044.
doi: 10.4141/cjss2010-044
Wang JC, Xu XZ, Zhang LX, 1993. Pressure influence on pore characteristic of frozen soils. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,15(1): 160-165. DOI: CNKI:SUN:BCDT.0.1993-01-028. (in Chinese)
doi: CNKI:SUN:BCDT.0.1993-01-028.
Wang JC, Xu XZ, Zhang LX, et al., 1995. Influence of temperature and pressure on cryogenic structure of freezing soil. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 17(3): 16-22. DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/12/7/010. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/12/7/010.
Wang J, Liu HB, Wu CL, 2012. Influence of freeze-thaw cycles on elastic modulus of subgrade soil with different plasticity indices. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 33(12): 3665-3668. DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2012.12.035. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2012.12.035.
Wang SF, Yang ZH, Yang P, 2017. Structural change and volumetric shrinkage of clay due to freeze-thaw by 3D X-ray computed tomography. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 138: 108-116. DOI: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2017.03.00.
doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2017.03.00
Wang WN, Zhi XL, Mao XS, et al., 2010. Experimental study of resilience modulus of subgrade soil under circles of freezing and thawing. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 32(5): 954-959. DOI: CNKI:SUN:BCDT.0.2010-05-015. (in Chinese)
doi: CNKI:SUN:BCDT.0.2010-05-015.
Wang XB, Yang P, Wan HB, et al., 2009. Experimental study on effects of freezing and thawing on mechanical properties of clay. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 31(11): 1768-1772. DOI: CNKI:SUN:YTGC.0.2009-11-025. (in Chinese)
doi: CNKI:SUN:YTGC.0.2009-11-025.
Xiao DH, Feng WJ, Zhang Z, 2014. The changing rule of loess's porosity under freezing-thawing cycles. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 36(4): 907-912. DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2014.0109. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2014.0109.
Xiao DH, Ma W, Zhao SP, et al., 2017. Research on pore water pressure and moisture content in soil subjected to freeze-thaw cycles and loading action by model test. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 36(4): 977-986. DOI: 10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2016.0345. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2016.0345.
Xu J, Ren JW, Wang ZQ, et al., 2018. Strength behaviors and meso-structural characters of loess after freeze-thaw. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 148: 104-120. DOI: 10. 1016/j.coldregions.2018.01.011.
doi: 10. 1016/j.coldregions.2018.01.011
Xu L, Liu SH, Lu Y, et al., 2016. Physico-mechanical properties of expansive soil under freeze-thaw cycles. Geotechnical Mechanics, 37(S2): 167-174. DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2016.S2.020. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2016.S2.020.
Yang CS, He P, Cheng GD, et al., 2003. Testing study on influence of freezing and thawing on dry density and water content of soil. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 22(z2): 2695-2699. DOI: 10.3321/jissn:1000-6915.2003.z2.033. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3321/jissn:1000-6915.2003.z2.033.
Yang P, 2001. Study on the difference of physical and mechanical properties between original and thawing soil. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 25(2): 68-70. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2001.02.016. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2001.02.016.
Yang P, Zhang T, 2002. The physical and the mechanical properties of original and frozen-thawed soil. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 24(5): 665-667. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0240.2002.05.034. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0240.2002.05.034.
Zha FS, Cui KR, Wu YK, 2008. study on freeze-thaw action impacts on engineering character of soil in freezing method construction. Subgrade Engineering, (6): 30-31. DOI: 10. 3969/j.issn.1003-8825.2008.06.016. (in Chinese)
doi: 10. 3969/j.issn.1003-8825.2008.06.016.
Zhang F, Yang ZH, Wang JH, et al., 2017. Shear properties of thawed natural permafrost by bender elements. Sciences in Cold and Arid Regions, 9(4): 343-351. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J. 1226.2017.00343.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J. 1226.2017.00343
Zhang HO, Xie JC, Nan H, et al., 2016. The interaction of freezing-thawing on soil aggregates and organic matter of pisha sandstone and sand compound soil. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 30(3): 273-278. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2016.03.047. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2016.03.047.
Zhang LH, Ma W, Yang CS, et al., 2014. Investigation of the pore water pressures of coarse-grained sandy soil during open-system step-freezing and thawing tests. Engineering Geology, 181: 233-248. DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2015.07.005.
doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2015.07.005
Zhang Y, Bing H, Yang CS, 2015. Influences of freeze-thaw cycles on mechanical properties of silty clay based on SEM and MIP test. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 34(S1): 3597-3603. DOI: 10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2014.0749. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2014.0749.
Zhang Z, Pendin VV, Fen W, et al., 2015. The influence of freeze-thaw cycles on the granulometric composition of Moscow morainic clay. Sciences in Cold and Arid Regions, 7(3): 199-205. DOI: 10.1016/S1002-0160(15)60033-9.
doi: 10.1016/S1002-0160(15)60033-9
Zheng Y, Ma W, Bing H, 2015. Impact of freezing and thawing cycles on structure of soils and its mechanism analysis by laboratory testing. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 36(5): 1282-1287. DOI: 10.16285/j. rsm.2015.05.006. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.16285/j. rsm.2015.05.006.
No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!